Accommodation is bound to be one of the first things that comes to mind when you consider studying abroad, and your final decision will be based on a number of factors. There are a variety of options when it comes to international student accommodation, and also a number of considerations and checkpoints you should run through before making your choice - which is also bound to be partially based on personal preference.

Whatever your budget, and whether it be university housing or something in the private sector, there will be an option for you. As an international student, this may be the first time you've lived on your own, or perhaps even your first time abroad. It may also be the first time you have had to manage costs and deal with any aspect of accommodation. An international student studying abroad can choose between two types of residences: on-campus and off-campus. Here are some points to consider regarding housing options: 

What is the difference between On-campus and Off-Campus Accommodation/Housing?

        1. On-Campus Accommodation

When the college offers a hostel or dormitory to a student, it is called on-campus or campus housing. Some universities even provide apartments to married students, particularly during a Master’s degree or above. The dorm or flat is located within the premises of the school.

        2. Off-Campus Accommodation

When you look for a place to stay away from college, it is called off-campus housing. Off-campus student residences are located away from the university. The onus of finding a PG, home, or apartment is on you. The lease is generally for 12 months, and you fork over the rent for the first and last month plus security deposit at the get-go.  

Deciding between on-campus and off-campus housing for international students depends on various factors such as cost, facilities, convenience, and personal preferences. Let's delve deeper into the pros and cons of on-campus and off-campus accommodation options for international students:

1. Cost Differences:
   • On-Campus: On-campus housing tends to be more expensive than off-campus options. Universities often charge higher rates for the convenience of living on campus and accessing university resources easily.
   • Off-Campus: Off-campus housing can vary significantly in cost depending on the location, type of accommodation, and the city's overall rental market. In some cases, it might be cheaper than on-campus housing, especially if you share an apartment or rent a room in a shared house.
2. Facilities:
   • On-Campus: Living on campus provides easy access to university facilities such as libraries, computer labs, gymnasiums, sports facilities, dining halls, and social events. It can be more convenient for international students to integrate into campus life and engage in extracurricular activities.
   • Off-Campus: The facilities available off-campus will depend on the specific accommodation you choose. Some off-campus housing options may not have the same level of amenities as on-campus, but you may have access to facilities in the surrounding area, such as gyms, shops, and recreational areas.
3. Convenience:
   • On-Campus: Living on campus usually means shorter commutes to classes, saving time and money on transportation. It's also easier to participate in campus activities and build a strong social network.
   • Off-Campus: Off-campus housing might require a longer commute, depending on the location. However, it can offer more independence and a chance to experience life in the broader community.
4. Food:
   • On-campus housing: Many on-campus housing options provide meal plans, dining halls, or cafeterias. This can be convenient for students who prefer not to cook or want easy access to meals.
   • Off-campus housing: Living off campus often means preparing your meals or eating at nearby restaurants. This gives you more flexibility in terms of food choices but requires you to handle your own grocery shopping and cooking.
5. Social Life:
   • On-Campus: On-campus housing often facilitates a more active social life, as you'll be living in close proximity to other students. This can lead to easier networking and forming study groups.
   • Off-Campus: Off-campus housing may provide a quieter and more private living environment, which could be beneficial for those who prefer a calmer atmosphere for studying.
6. Privacy:
   • On-Campus: Living in a dormitory or university-owned housing may mean sharing a room or living space with other students, reducing your privacy.
   • Off-Campus: Off-campus housing usually offers more privacy, as you can choose to live alone or with a select few roommates.
7. Lease Terms:
   • On-Campus: Universities often have specific lease terms for on-campus housing, typically aligned with the academic calendar. You might need to vacate your dorm during extended breaks.
   • Off-Campus: Off-campus housing leases can be more flexible, allowing you to rent for longer periods if needed.

It's important to research and compare the specific housing options available at your university or college. Consider reaching out to your institution's housing office or international student services for detailed information on costs, facilities, and support services for both on-campus and off-campus housing. Ultimately, your decision should align with your budget, preferences, and the type of experience you want to have during your studies. Ultimately, students should consider their budget, lifestyle and priorities before deciding on a housing type.